Although voting is recognized as a fundamental right, constitutional a
nd legislative reforms have been necessary to prevent stales from excl
uding certain individuals from voting based on their race, previous se
rvitude, class, and gender. Most states, however, still exclude from v
oting one group of citizens-those who have cognitive and emotional imp
airments. This article addresses the political and legal arguments for
suffrage for these individuals. It further argues that these provisio
ns are unconstitutional, and proposes reforms consistent with constitu
tional requirements for protecting basic rights.