Neuroepithelial cysts are rare and mostly asymptomatic cerebrospinal f
luid (CSF)-like cysts. We describe herein the imaging findings in five
patients with neuroepithelial cysts. Two cases of proven and three of
presumed neuroepithelial cysts are presented. Three of five are locat
ed in the thalamus, a location which is not characteristic for neuroep
ithelial cysts. In the case of incidental finding of asymptomatic neur
oepithelial cyst, clinical and radiological follow-up is indicated and
surgical intervention is not necessarily warranted.