This paper surveys the classification of integrable evolution equation
s whose field variables take values in an associative algebra, which i
ncludes matrix, Clifford, and group algebra valued systems. A variety
of new examples of integrable systems possessing higher order symmetri
es are presented. Symmetry reductions lead to an associative algebra-v
alued version of the Painleve transcendent equations. The basic theory
of Hamiltonian structures for associative algebra-valued systems is d
eveloped and the biHamiltonian structures for several examples are fou
nd.