This paper describes the use of a microcontroller to implement an adap
tive form of an ON/OFF-type control system. The principal benefits tha
t this technique offers are the ability to self adjust automatically t
o the dynamics of the appliance being controlled and to minimize the c
yclic wear and tear on the final heat-control elements. This technique
is best applied to those systems with at least one large energy stora
ge element (e.g., thermal mass), not needing fine control of the contr
olled variable, and ones using ON/OFF (relay type) rather than continu
ous final control outputs. This profile encompasses a large number of
potential applications, particularly in the appliance field.