UPGRADING REACTIONS OF COAL-LIQUEFACTION RESIDUE WITH BASIC COAL LIQUID RELATED MODEL COMPOUNDS

The hydrogenolysis reactions of Muswellbrook coal liquefaction residue (CLR) and triaromatic azaarenes related to the basic coal liquid were investigated by using red mud and sulfur catalysts. In the reaction o f CLR and benzo[f]quinoline, the conversion of CLR to dichloromethane soluble was depressed. The upgrading of CLR was slightly enhanced in t he reaction of CLR and acridine. In the reaction of CLR and phenanthri dine, the hydrogenolysis of CLR to dichloromethane soluble facilitated ; however, the upgrading to n-hexane soluble was depressed. In the rea ction of CLR and benzo[h]quinoline, since benzo[h]quinoline dissolved and dispersed CLR, upgrading of the mixture occurred effectively by th e catalyst poisoned little for heterocycle moiety of benzo[h]quinoline . Therefore, the upgrading of CLR was enhanced by the solvent effects of benzo[h]quinoline. In the reaction of CLR and basic fraction separa ted from Muswellbrook coal liquid, the synergistic effects to upgradin g, such as the increase of n-hexane soluble and the decrease of dichlo romethane insoluble, have been observed. Consequently, it was consider ed that the upgrading of CLR was facilitated by the compounds having t he skeleton structure similar to benzo[h]quinoline and phenanthridine in the basic fraction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser ved.