The compound Cs3Te22 is well-known for its interesting structural feat
ures. It contains both a unique 2,3-connected defect square Te sheet a
nd Te-8 rings. For a better understanding of the structure and bonding
, the band structure of Cs3Te22 is examined by means of the ab initio
tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO) method, which is bas
ed upon density functional theory (DFT). The calculations are compleme
nted by an analysis of the electronic density topology with the electr
on localization function (ELF) and a traditional orbital analysis usin
g the projected density of states (DOS) and the crystal orbital Hamilt
onian population (COHP). Our study indicates that the short Te-Te cont
acts between Te-8 rings and the defect Te-6(3-) sheet in this compound
have a direct influence upon the properties of this material. The pre
sence of this interaction perturbs the electronic density relative to
that which one obtains from analysis of the isolated defect sheet and
leads to favorable conditions for an insulator state.