Objective: The hypothesized polysomnographic marker for depression, Ra
pid Eye Movement Latency (REML), was used to investigate two groups of
subjects; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)-not depressed and CFS-depres
sed. Method: CFS subjects were classified into depressed and not depre
ssed groups, using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), and subseq
uently were studied in a sleep laboratory to ascertain REML. Results:
Short REML showed a statistically significant correlation with the dep
ressed state in CFS subjects. Conclusion: Short REM latency is associa
ted with depression in the CFS population.