Combining carbon fiber with glass fiber in hybrid construction provide
s an additional degree of design freedom to meet the ever more demandi
ng requirements of a competitive marketplace. Hybrid construction may
allow a designer to increase laminate stiffness without sacrificing mu
ch strength. Analysis shows that hybridizing glass with small amounts
of carbon initially results in reduced laminate strength. But at aroun
d 30% carbon concentration, analysis shows that the hybrid strength re
covers 70% of the pure glass strength while stiffness exceeds that of
pure glass by a 100% for low modulus carbon. In addition, hybrids exhi
bit a response called the ''hybrid effect.'' When viewed as energy abs
orbed to failure, this effect appears to result in energy absorption t
hat exceeds that of pure carbon and pure glass laminates.