M. Kwon et al., EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON THE FAST BEAM-ION INSTABILITY, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 57(5), 1998, pp. 6016-6019
The so-called fast beam-ion instability, if it really exists, is going
to be a serious problem for future accelerators such as B factories.
A series of experiments has been conducted at the Pohang Light Source
to test the existence of this new instability. An adequate amount of H
e gas was injected into the ring to enhance the ion effects. The resul
ts of the experiment strongly support the existence of the instability
. The measured ion frequencies agree well with the linear theory. They
even appear in normal operation condition with enough bunch current a
nd bunch train length. Above all, measurements of the single pass beam
position monitor clearly show the coherent oscillations with the ampl
itude increasing along the length of the bunch train, as predicted by
the theory of this new instability.