Ss. Veiga et al., POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS OF ALPHA(5)BETA(1) INTEGRIN BY GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN CHAINS - THE ALPHA(5)BETA(1) INTEGRIN IS A FACULTATIVE PROTEOGLYCAN, The Journal of biological chemistry, 272(19), 1997, pp. 12529-12535
Cell-fibronectin interactions, mediated through several different rece
ptors, have been implicated in a wide variety of cellular properties.
Among the cell surface receptors for fibronectin, integrins are the be
st characterized, particularly the prototype alpha(5) beta(1) integrin
. Using [I-125]iodine cell surface labeling or metabolic radiolabeling
with sodium [S-35]sulfate, we identified alpha(5) beta(1) integrin as
the only sulfated integrin among beta(1) integrin heterodimers expres
sed by the human melanoma cell line Mel-85. This facultative sulfation
was confirmed not only by immunoprecipitation reactions using specifi
c monoclonal antibodies but also by fibronectin affinity chromatograph
y, two dimensional electrophoresis, and chemical reduction, The covale
nt nature of alpha(5) beta(1) integrin sulfation was evidenced by its
resistance to treatments with high ionic, chaotrophic, and denaturing
agents such as 4 nz NaCl, 4 hn MgCl2, 8 M urea, and 6 ar guanidine HCl
. Based on deglycosylation procedures as chemical beta-elimination, pr
oteinase K digestion, and susceptibility to glycosaminoglycan lyases (
chondroitinase ABC and heparitinases I and II), it was demonstrated th
at the alpha(5) beta(1) heterodimer and alpha(5) and beta(1) integrin
subunits were proteoglycans. The importance of alpha(5) beta(1) sulfat
ion was strengthened by the finding that this molecule is also sulfate
d in MG-63 (human osteosarcoma) and HCT-8 (human colon adenocarcinoma)
cells.