RECOMBINANT BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN (RBST) ADMINISTRATION TO CREEP-FED BEEF-CALVES INCREASES MUSCLE MASS BUT DOES NOT AFFECT SATELLITE CELL NUMBER OR CONCENTRATION OF MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN-1F MESSENGER-RNA
Rc. Vann et al., RECOMBINANT BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN (RBST) ADMINISTRATION TO CREEP-FED BEEF-CALVES INCREASES MUSCLE MASS BUT DOES NOT AFFECT SATELLITE CELL NUMBER OR CONCENTRATION OF MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN-1F MESSENGER-RNA, Journal of animal science, 76(5), 1998, pp. 1371-1379
Our objective in this study was to determine the effect of recombinant
bovine somatotropin (rbST) on indices of muscle development in creep-
fed beef calves. Crossbred steer calves were assigned to one of two tr
eatment groups: control (sham-injected; n = 12) or rbST-treated (.09 m
g.kg(-1).d(-1); n = 12). Calves were injected every 14 d starting at d
28 of age and were weaned at 205 d of age. Supplemental creep feed wa
s supplied free access to all calves to compensate for an expected inc
reased protein and energy requirement in calves given rbST. Biopsy (d
100) and slaughter (d 206) samples of semitendinosus muscle were evalu
ated for satellite cell, myofiber nuclei numbers, and myosin light cha
in (MLC-1f) mRNA quantification. Myofiber nuclei and satellite cell nu
mbers per 100 myofibers and MLC-1f mRNA:rRNA ratios at 100 and 206 d o
f age were not different (P > .10) between control and rbST-treated ca
lves. Total gain, ADG, quality grade, femur length, percentage kidney,
pelvic, and heart fat, dressing percentage, plasma IGF-I, and plasma
urea nitrogen concentrations did not differ (P > .10) between control
and rbST-treated calves. However, rbST-treated calves had larger longi
ssimus muscle areas (P < .03), less marbling (P < .001), higher carcas
s conformation scores (P < .04), greater mass of separated muscle (P <
.03:, more ground meat (P < .01), and heavier carcass weights (P < .0
5) than control calves. Thus, rbST treatment increased muscle characte
ristics while nuclei number and MLC-1f mRNA concentrations remained th
e same, implying that the additional muscle growth was in a normal fas
hion.