The reproducible micromachining of hollow metal tips on Si cantilevers
and their applicability to scanning near-field optical microscopy (SN
OM) is described. This sensor is fabricated using semiconductor compat
ible technologies. A hollow metal pyramid is employed as an optical ap
erture sensor for SNOM and simultaneously as a farce sensor for scanni
ng force microscopy applications. Apertures down to 120 nm were realiz
ed. To confirm the feasibility of the sensor we present measurements o
n microstructured chromium films as well as on hot filament chemical v
apour deposition grown (111) diamond membranes. The SNOM images show a
resolution of about 100 nm, demonstrating the usefulness of these pro
bes.