In this article, I first describe some recent developments in the iden
tification of the structure of dependencies among variables in multiva
riate data relevant to exploratory path analysis. I then introduce a b
ootstrap modification of one important method (the SGS algorithm) that
is designed to improve error rates of exploratory path analysis in th
e small data sets that are typical of studies in ecology and evolution
. Monte Carlo results indicate that this modified technique can find p
ath models that are close to the true model even in very small data se
ts. The bootstrapped SGS algorithm is then applied to a previously pub
lished data set involving attributes affecting seed dispersal in St. L
ucie's cherry.