P. Saghizadeh et An. Willson, A NEW APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF CRITICALLY SAMPLED M-CHANNEL UNIFORM-BAND PERFECT-RECONSTRUCTION LINEAR-PHASE FIR FILTER BANKS, IEEE transactions on signal processing, 46(6), 1998, pp. 1544-1557
A new approach is presented for the design of uniform-band M-channel p
erfect-reconstruction (PR) FIR filter banks employing linear-phase ana
lysis and synthesis filters. The technique designs on the impulse resp
onses of the analysis filters directly. The design problem is formulat
ed as an optimization program. The filter bank's PR feature can either
be implicitly enforced through a set of mathematical relationships am
ong the analysis filters' coefficients or through a set of constraints
in the optimization program. The former approach results in a filter
bank whose PR feature's dependency on hardware and software is elimina
ted or, at least, minimized. The synthesis filters are then obtained b
y a set of relationships that describe each synthesis filter as a func
tion of the analysis filters, The criterion for optimality is ''least-
squares,'' where the square of the difference between the ideal and ac
tual frequency responses is integrated over the appropriate frequency
bands for all M analysis filters and minimized.