Mt. Kristensson et B. Ottersten, A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO SUBSPACE BASED BLIND IDENTIFICATION, IEEE transactions on signal processing, 46(6), 1998, pp. 1612-1623
Blind identification of single input multiple output systems is consid
ered herein. The low-rank structure of the output signal is exploited
to blindly identify the channel using a subspace fitting framework. Tw
o approaches based on a minimal linear parameterization of a subspace
are presented and analyzed. The asymptotically best consistent estimat
e is derived for the class of blind subspace-based techniques. The asy
mptotic estimation error covariance of the subspace estimates is deriv
ed, and the corresponding covariance of the statistically optimal esti
mates provides a lower bound on the estimation error covariance of sub
space methods. A two-step procedure involving only linear systems of e
quations is presented that asymptotically achieves the bound. Simulati
ons and numerical examples are provided to compare the two approaches.