Se. Kurzawagoertz et al., LOOP-I CAN MODULATE ADP AFFINITY, ATPASE ACTIVITY, AND MOTILITY OF DIFFERENT SCALLOP MYOSINS - TRANSIENT KINETIC-ANALYSIS OF S1 ISOFORMS, Biochemistry, 37(20), 1998, pp. 7517-7525
The striated muscle myosin of Placopecten moves actin faster in in vit
ro motility assays and has a higher actin-activated ATPase turnover ra
te than the myosin of the catch muscle. The heavy chain sequences of t
he two PlacoS1s are almost identical except at the surface loop 1 near
the nucleotide binding pocket, where the two sequences vary significa
ntly. Argopecten striated muscle myosin is 96% identical to Placopecte
n striated myosin, and both move actin with a similar velocity. To ide
ntify the individual kinetic steps which differ between these myosins,
we completed a transient kinetic characterization of the three myosin
S1s. The two striated S1s have similar rates of nucleotide binding to
S1 and to acto S1. The largest differences between the two are in the
rate of ADP dissociation from S1 and affinity of ADP to S1, which dif
fer by a factor of 2. The rates of nucleotide binding, nucleotide diss
ociation and affinity to nucleotides of the two Placopecten S1s are si
milar and agree within a factor of 2, In contrast, the affinity of act
o S1 for ADP is nine times weaker for the striated acto S1 than for th
e catch acto S1, compatible with the differences in motility of the Pl
acopecten myosins. Thus the differences in ADP affinity to acto S1 and
in the in vitro motility can be attributed to the differences in surf
ace loop 1.