Screening a Helicobacter pylori genomic library with antisera raised a
gainst H. pylori broth culture supernatant resulted in the identificat
ion of six antigens: urease, HspB, Lpp20, DnaK, MsrA, and a cysteine-r
ich 28-kDa protein (designated HcpA). H. pylori antigens may be releas
ed into the extracellular space by multiple mechanisms, including spec
ific secretion pathways, autolysis, and membrane vesicle formation.