M. Lortscher et al., GENETIC POPULATION-STRUCTURE OF AUSTROPOTAMOBIUS-PALLIPES (LEREBOULLET 1858) (DECAPODA, ASTACIDAE) IN SWITZERLAND, BASED ON ALLOZYME DATA, Aquatic sciences, 60(2), 1998, pp. 118-129
Using enzyme electrophoresis, the genetic population structure of the
freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes was analysed. The sample
s exhibited very low levels of genetic variability and several populat
ion samples were fixed for alternative alleles, indicating a populatio
n history of repeated bottlenecks and genetic drift in isolated popula
tions. An unexpected phylogeographic structure, grouping samples from
different river drainages was found. Three nonexclusive hypothesis exp
laining this structure are discussed. The conservation consequences fo
r the reintroduction of this endangered crayfish in reimproved water b
odies is evaluated.