A taxonomic account is given of the monotypic genus Maurocenia Mill. M
aurocenia frangula Mill. has a restricted range and is endemic to the
Cape Peninsula and the West Coast National Park, Western Cape. Mauroce
nia frangularia (L.) Mill., the species name and author citation widel
y used in the past, is incorrect. It is characterized by, among others
, pendulous ovules and gynodioecy, rare states in the Celastraceae. Ma
urocenia is apparently most closely related to the southern African ge
nus Lauridia Eckl. & Zeyh.