The purpose of the present study was to measure the change in threshol
d as a function of stimulus duration in single auditory nerve fibers.
Thresholds were measured at each neuron's characteristic frequency (CF
) for eight stimulus durations ranging from 8 to 1024 ms. Using an ada
ptive, two-interval, forced-choice threshold-tracking procedure with a
2-down, 1-up rule, thresholds were estimated based on a decision crit
erion of one spike or greater difference between tone and no-tone inte
rvals. The results showed that mean thresholds decreased with increasi
ng stimulus duration by approximately 14.6 dB over the range of durati
ons tested. Analysis of group and individual data showed that threshol
ds decreased by approximately 6-7 dB per decade of duration. The slope
of threshold improvement decreased systematically with increasing CF,
consistent with previous physiological and psychophysical data. (C) 1
998 Elsevier Science B.V.