We present a particle-hole symmetric theory for a two-dimensional elec
tron gas at filling factor nu = 1/2. In this theory, elementary excita
tions are dipolelike fermions floating on top of the nu = 1/2 boson qu
antum-Hall liquid. In the absence of disorder these dipoles can form a
Fermi liquid. Disorder can break them apart and drive the ground stat
e into a quantum critical state.