Jj. Sosik et al., TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND DIMENSIONS OF CREATIVITY - MOTIVATINGIDEA GENERATION IN COMPUTER-MEDIATED GROUPS, Creativity research journal, 11(2), 1998, pp. 111-121
Prior research suggests that both transformational leadership and anon
ymity may affect creativity in groups using group decision support sys
tems to generate ideas. A laboratory study examined effects of high an
d low levels of transformational leadership on group creativity under
anonymous and identified electronic brainstorming conditions. Four mea
sures of group creativity were used: fluency, flexibility, originality
, and elaboration (Torrance, 1965). Results indicated that groups work
ing under higher levels of transformational leadership generated more
idea elaborations and original solutions than groups working under low
er levels of transformational leadership. Anonymous groups were more f
lexible in generating ideas than identified groups. Results also indic
ated a significant Leadership Style x Anonymity interaction for flexib
ility.