We have calculated and compared the linear and non-linear optical resp
onse of GaAs and Gap bulk within three methods: ab-initio density func
tional theory (DFT); local density approximation (LDA)-based pseudopot
ential plane wave (PPW); and full-potential linearized augmented plane
wave (FLAPW) approaches, together with the empirical tight-binding (E
TB) method. Specifically, we have calculated the dielectric function a
nd second harmonic generation (SHG) susceptibility over a broad freque
ncy range, important conclusions about the applicability of the ETB me
thod for the calculation of bulk optical responses have been drawn wit
h respect to the higher-order susceptibility. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scienc
e S.A.