RESEARCHING SOCIAL CAPITAL IN AFRICA

Scholars in several disciplines have recently turned their attention t o the effects of community characteristics on attitudes and behaviour. 'Social capital' figures prominently in this new literature. This art icle explores the influence of trust, optimism, voluntarism and other standard components of social capital on political participation and i nstitutional performance in two African contexts: Uganda and Botswana. It concludes that generalised trust and participation in social clubs help shape decisions to participate in formal politics, although thei r influence is dwarfed by gender and urbanisation. However, social cap ital bears no clear relation to institutional performance, as measured by residents' levels of satisfaction with government services.