Er. Alexander, PLANNING-THEORY IN PRACTICE - THE CASE OF PLANNING HIGHWAY-6 IN ISRAEL, Environment and planning. B, Planning & design, 25(3), 1998, pp. 435-445
Comprehensive rationality and disjointed incrementalism are among the
decisionmaking models discussed in planning theory. But the practical
relevance of this discussion has been questioned and concrete evidence
of links between theory and practice is rare. The case of the plannin
g of Highway 6 in Israel demonstrates this link. Litigation preceding
implementation of the project provides documentary evidence, which inc
ludes a debate about the respective merits of comprehensive-rational p
lanning and disjointed incrementalism as the way to plan this highway.
It is shown that such strategic projects are not and cannot be planne
d incrementally. Analysis of this case suggests some conclusions conce
rning the timing and practical consequences of the choice between plan
ning models, and the potential of a contingent framework to link theor
y to practice.