Jl. Vanderplas et al., KARLE-HAUPTMAN MATRICES AND EIGENVALUES - A PRACTICAL APPROACH, Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography, 54, 1998, pp. 267-272
The possible usefulness of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of Karle-Haupt
man matrices is examined. The eigenvalue spectra of structures with ca
lculated and measured \U\'s are discussed and the result of several at
tempts at phase refinement are reported. The use of the sum of the squ
are of the negative eigenvalues (SSNE) as a goodness-of-fit criterion
is examined. The possible use of a priori information is investigated
using the approximation of orthogonal electron densities corresponding
to eigenvectors with eigenvalues greater than zero.