Al. Weickenmeier et H. Kohl, THE INFLUENCE OF ANISOTROPIC THERMAL VIBRATIONS ON ABSORPTIVE FORM-FACTORS FOR HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION, Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography, 54, 1998, pp. 283-289
Thermal diffuse scattering is the dominant contribution to the absorpt
ive form factors in high-energy electron diffraction. So far, calculat
ions have been limited to isotropic thermal vibrations. In this paper,
a general formula is given for the absorptive form factors that fully
accounts for anisotropic temperature factors. The resulting formula i
s based on the Einstein model and well suited for numerical evaluation
. A case study shows that even slight deviations from isotropy lead to
a strong directional dependence of the absorptive form factors.