ENZYMATIC PRETREATMENT OF KRAFT PULPS FROM PINUS-RADIATA-D DON WITH XYLANOLYTIC COMPLEX OF PENICILLIUM-CANESCENS (CP1) FUNGI

After screening 14 strains exhibiting high xylanase activities, Penici llium canescens (CP1) and Penicillium janthinellum Biourge (CP2) strai ns were selected. The beta-xylanases produced had an optimum temperatu re and pH of 50 degrees C and 4.0, respectively. Using a bleaching seq uence of D100EP, D80EP, and XD80EP, the effluent color obtained with X D80EP was lower for CP1 and CP2 than at the D-100 stage. The color was slightly higher at the XD80EP stage than with the D80EP sequence. In the final pulp obtained with XD80EP pretreatment, the viscosity increa se and the Kappa number was similar to that of D100EP in the CP1 and C P2 strains. Brightness in the final pulp was slightly lower than that of control. The selectivity ratio was better for the CP1 and CP2 strai ns as compared to control. In the XD80EP stage using xylanase extract from CP1 with a pulp consistency of 8 to 15%, the Kappa number was not changed, but the viscosity, brightness, and selectivity ratio were im proved proportional to the rise in consistency anc; delignification. B reaking length, burst and tear index, porosity, and elongation, in the final paper did not change after enzymatic treatment. AOX decreased ( 26%) in the D-80 stage effluent as compared with D-100, whereas in the XD80 stage diminished 42%. The enzymatic treatment with CP1 facilitat es the lignin release, decreases the CL0(2) load by 20%, and reduces t he AOX without any negative effects on the physical properties of the pulp and paper.