This paper discusses the rise in IQ scores over time and the various r
easons which have been offered to explain this phenomenon. The steady
fall over the years in age at levels of schooling has not been offered
as an explanation in current and past debates. The effect of age chan
ge on Ie scores will be demonstrated using data from the standardisati
on in 1936 and restandardisation in 1968 of the Otis intermediate Test
of Mental Ability Form A in New Zealand. An apparent rise in score of
one year of Mental Age when age is the basis for comparison can be la
rgely accounted for by the changing distribution of age at levels of s
chooling, The evidence does not support g as a component of re scores
but neither does it support the usual environmental explanations for t
he rise.