The new site of Lissasfa near Casablanca (Morocco) has yielded a rich
rodent fauna, which includes: a new species of Paraethomys close to th
e Spanish ones; a Mus which could be the earliest in North-Africa; a n
ew species of Ruscinomys, with little reduced third molars; a rare Myo
cricetodon similar to late Miocene Spanish forms; a new species of Pro
tatera, also reminding of the Spanish Mio-Pliocene forms, but with a q
uite peculiar M1; a second gerbillid species, rare, which compares fav
ourably with a poorly known form from the early Pliocene of Tunisia; I
rhoudia sp.; Atlantoxerus sp., and the rare Lophiomys. This associatio
n is rather different from other faunas of similar age in North Africa
, and this is a drawback against precise dating, but Lissasfa is most
unlikely to be younger than the early Pliocene, thus demonstrating tha
t the ''Quaternary'' sequence in Casablanca is much longer than previo
usly believed.