This study demonstrates the ways in which students in a multi-age, lit
erature-based classroom were continually in the process of constructin
g and reconstructing their subjectivities based on the demands of the
particular social setting. Using different theoretical lenses, I offer
a critique of essentialist views of individuals by focusing on three
students in II variety of classroom literacy contexts. Each of the thr
ee students responded quite differently in each of the settings; their
participation was influenced not only by their own gender, social cla
ss, and ethnicity and that of the other participants, but also by the
task in which they engaged. I argue that each theory adds another laye
r of interpretation of students' interactions; these interpretations m
ay provide opportunities for developing a move sophisticated approach
to multicultural education.