Further studies on the roots of Goniothalamus donnaiensis Finet et Gag
nap (Annonaceae) led to the isolation of two pairs of Annonaceous acet
ogenins, donnaienin C (1) and 34-epi-donnaienin C (1'), donnaienin D (
2) and 34-epi-donnaienin D (2'), containing a rare gamma-hydroxymethyl
-gamma-lactone moiety and a C-4-acetoxy group. Their structures were e
lucidated by spectral data and chemical derivatization. Preliminary ph
armacological tests showed that the mixture of donnaienin C (1) and 34
-epi-donnaienin C (1') inhibited human hepatoma (Bel) cell lines in vi
tro (IC50, 7.1 mu g/ml).