G. Wolansky et M. Ghil, NONLINEAR STABILITY FOR SADDLE SOLUTIONS OF IDEAL FLOWS AND SYMMETRY-BREAKING, Communications in Mathematical Physics, 193(3), 1998, pp. 713-736
In this paper we generalize Arnol'd's method for nonlinear stability o
f the two-dimensional, incompressible Euler equation's stationary solu
tions. The method is extended so as to apply for saddle solutions, whi
ch include many cases of practical interest, in particular the case of
solutions which do not share the symmetry of the domain. The extensio
n is made possible by our technique of supporting functionals and the
use of additional flow invariants.