Y. Kergaravat et al., A FULLY-IMPLICIT 2-D NAVIER-STOKES ALGORITHM FOR UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS, International journal of computational fluid dynamics, 9(2), 1998, pp. 179
A fully-implicit algorithm is developed for the two-dimensional, compr
essible, Favre-averaged Navier Stokes equations. It incorporates the s
tandard k-epsilon turbulence model of Launder and Spalding and the low
Reynolds number correction of Chien. The equations are solved using a
n unstructured grid of triangles with the dow variables stored at the
centroids of the cells. A generalization of wall functions including p
ressure gradient effects is implemented to solve the near-wall region
for turbulent flows using a separate algorithm and a hybrid grid. The
inviscid fluxes are obtained from Roe's flux difference split method.
Linear reconstruction of the flow variables to the cell faces provides
second-order spatial accuracy. Turbulent and viscous stresses as well
as heat transfer are obtained from a discrete representation of Gauss
's theorem. Interpolation of the flow variables to the nodes is achiev
ed using a second-order accurate method. Temporal discretization emplo
ys Euler, Trapezoidal or 3-Point Backward differencing. An incomplete
LU factorization of the Jacobian matrix is implemented as a preconditi
oning method. The accuracy of the code and the efficiency of the solut
ion strategy are presented for three test cases: a supersonic turbulen
t mixing layer, a supersonic laminar compression corner and a superson
ic turbulent compression corner.