Ample experimental evidence shows that the principle of pairwise addit
ivity holds in exciton coupled CD systems consisting of three or more
interacting chromophores. This principle is one of the most important
from a practical viewpoint. However, the rule has so far not been prov
en theoretically. In order to prove the additivity principle by calcul
ation, three ouabagenin bisnaphthoates and 1,3,19-tris-naphthoates wer
e chosen as models. Since this represents a challenging case where the
2-naphthoate chromophore can adopt s-cis or s-trans conformations and
, moreover the C-19 side chain of ouabagenin is flexible, Monte Carlo
conformational search was performed prior to the CD calculation. The p
i-electron SCF-CI-DV MO calculation of CD was applied to all conformer
s within 3 kcal/mol range from the lowest energy. Good agreement betwe
en experimental and theoretical CD spectra was obtained for the ouabag
enin bisnaphthoates and trisnaphthoate.