Mv. Lowson, SURFACE TRANSPORT HISTORY IN THE UK - ANALYSIS AND PROJECTIONS, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Transport, 129(1), 1998, pp. 14-19
A comparative analysis is given of the history of the three main forms
of surface transport in the UK: the canal, railway, and car/road syst
ems. There are common features in each of these systems, in terms of g
rowth, technology utilization, and eventual decline. The analysis sugg
ests that the era of dominance of surface transport by the automobile
is now drawing to an end, and that it is reasonable to expect a new fo
rm of transport to come into being, involving new vehicles matched to
a new infrastructure, and designed to meet new requirements, notably t
he issues of sustainability.