We report two cases of primary psoas abscess in two patients of 15 mon
ths and 4 years of age. As the first case showed the natural history o
f this process the second one was large enough to produce a huge urete
rohydronephrosis and to drain through the rectal wall to the rectum sp
ontaneously, although this natural way did not achieve complete draina
ge. Both were treated by open drainage and systemic antibiotics with g
ood response. They were discharged at the 7th and 12th postoperative d
ay. 5 months later no complication has come up. Etiological, clinical
and therapeutic aspects of this unusual pathology are reviewed.