This paper reports on the results of contamination studies undertaken
in the Forth and Tamar estuaries. Both estuaries have unique contamina
tion (for British estuaries), with the Forth experiencing significant
mercury (Hg) pollution and the Tamar experiencing significant arsenic
(As) pollution, In addition, due to the presence of nuclear submarine
bases in both estuaries, Co-60 was detectable in the intertidal sedime
nts. Temporal and spatial contamination patterns are analyzed in relat
ion to historical and present pollution point sources. The effect of f
luvial and marine sediment mixing on trace metal results and other pro
cesses controlling contaminant levels are reviewed. Preliminary result
s on quantifying sediment accretion rates using Cs levels are discusse
d.