An analysis of the IRAS 1.2 Jy redshift catalogue with emphasis on the
separate examination of northern and southern parts (in galactic coor
dinates) is performed using a complete set of morphological descriptor
s (Minkowski functionals), nearest neighbour distributions and the var
iance of the galaxy counts. We find large fluctuations in the clusteri
ng properties as seen in a large difference between the northern and s
outhern parts of the catalogue on scales of 100h(-1)Mpc. These fluctua
tions remain discernible even on the scale of 200h(-1)Mpc. We also ide
ntify sparse sampling as a major source of ''apparent homogenization''
. Tests on observational selection effects concerning luminosity, colo
ur and redshift-space distortion support the significance of these lar
ge-scale fluctuations.