The authors present a design for cycle saving hardware components that
enable real-time operation of audio coder-decoders. To determine the
key components of audio coding algorithms, the MPEG2 audio algorithm i
s analysed, which is an international standard and uses a mixture of s
everal coding strategies. Through the analysis, some components are se
lected that significantly contribute to the total number of cycles, an
d corresponding hardware accelerators that complete assigned tasks in
a single cycle are designed. By incorporating these accelerators, a si
mple processor can reduce the number of cycles for assigned tasks by u
p to 72.2%.