Study Objective. To evaluate 10 years' experience with hysteroscopic t
reatment of septate uterus in Italy. Design. Multicenter retrospective
study conducted from January 1988 to March 1997 (Canadian Task Force
classification II-2). Setting. Twelve Italian centers for minimally in
vasive therapy. Patients. Women (total 973) with hysteroscopically dia
gnosed septate uterus. Interventions. Hysteroscopic metroplasty perfor
med with scissors, resectoscope, or neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet
laser. Measurements and Main Results. Data on indications for hysteros
copic metroplasty, details of patient management from pretreatment to
follow-up, and pregnancy course and delivery were collected by questio
nnaire. Main indications were two or more abortions and primary infert
ility. Most procedures were performed with the resectoscope, followed
by scissors and laser. Few minor complications occurred. Pregnancy rat
es were good. Conclusion. Hysteroscopy is safe and effective treatment
of septate uterus in terms of both pregnancy rate and outcome.