La. Gheber et al., DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NEAR-FIELD SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPE FOR IMAGING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES IN LIQUID, Applied optics, 37(16), 1998, pp. 3574-3581
We describe a near-field scanning optical microscope capable of imagin
g biological samples in liquid. The microscope uses a straight optical
fiber near-field probe and optical sheer-force feedback for tip sampl
e distance regulation. Physical aspects of the design are discussed, a
nd phenomena related to operation in liquid are revealed. Careful cali
bration of the instrument in air and in liquid is shown, and for the f
irst time to our knowledge, near-field fluorescence images of a biolog
ical cell in liquid are presented. (C) 1998 Optical Society of America
.