Andalusian Mediterranean steppes, which have marked floristic similari
ties with steppes from the Maghreb, exhibit a wide diversity of featur
es. Aboveground perennial phytomass was found to differ considerably b
etween the different Andalusian steppes: steppe with Stipa tenacissima
, steppe with Artemisia barrelieri, steppe with Lygeum spartum and ste
ppe with Chenopodiaceae. The intensity of degradation from man and liv
estock, which is partly responsible for the current floristic composit
ion and physionomy of these steppes, was reflected by the values of ph
ytomass and carbon storage, which generally decline with increasing st
eppization.