CLONING, EXPRESSION, AND BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION OF A FUNCTIONALLY NOVEL ALPHA-CLASS GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE WITH EXCEPTIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATION OF ROXY-9,10-OXY-7,8,9,10-TETRAHYDROBENZO(A)PYRENE())
H. Xia et al., CLONING, EXPRESSION, AND BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION OF A FUNCTIONALLY NOVEL ALPHA-CLASS GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE WITH EXCEPTIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATION OF ROXY-9,10-OXY-7,8,9,10-TETRAHYDROBENZO(A)PYRENE()), Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 353(2), 1998, pp. 337-348
The present study describes cDNA cloning, expression, and kinetic char
acterization of the two subunits of a murine alpha-class glutathione (
GSH) S-transferase (GST) isoenzyme (previously designated as GST 9.5),
which, unlike other alpha-class mammalian GSTs, is exceptionally effi
cient in the GSH conjugation of (+)-anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,
10 (a)pyrene [(+)-anti-BPDE] [X. Hu, S. K. Srivastava, H. Xia, Y. C. A
wasthi, and S. V. Singh (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 32684-32688]. The c
DNAs for both subunits of GST 9.5 (GST 9.5-1 and GST 9.5-2) were clone
d by RT-PCR. The deduced amino acid sequences of GST 9.5-1 and GST 9.5
-2 clones were identical to those of mGSTA1 and mGSTA2, respectively.
Both these subunits were expressed in Escherichia coli to determine th
e relationships between recombinant mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 and correspo
nding subunits of tissue-isolated GST 9.5. The pi values of recombinan
t mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 (9.49 and 9.45, respectively) were similar to
that of the tissue-isolated isoenzyme (pl 9.5). The reverse-phase HPLC
elution profiles and immunological cross-reactivities of recombinant
mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 were also similar to those of the corresponding
subunits of tissue-isolated GST 9.5. The catalytic efficiency of recom
binant mGSTA1-1 toward (+)-anti-BPDE, 131 mM(-1) s(-1), was approximat
ely 9.5- to 655-fold higher compared with tissue-isolated mGSTP1-1, mG
STA3-3, mGSTM1-1, and mGSTA4-4. Moreover, the catalytic efficiency of
mGSTA1-1 toward (+)-anti-BPDE was about 3.3-fold higher compared with
recombinant mGSTA2-2. The mGSTA1 and/or mGSTA2 subunits were expressed
to varying degrees in female A/J mouse tissues. For example, mGSTA1,
but not mGSTA2, subunit expression was observed in the skin, which is
a target organ for benzo(a)pyrene (BP)-induced cancer in mice. On the
other hand, the expression of either mGSTA1 or mGSTA2 subunit could no
t be detected in the lung, which is another target organ for BP-induce
d cancer in mice. Interestingly, relatively large amounts of both mGST
A1 and mGSTA2 subunits were detected in the kidney. In conclusion, the
results of the present study clearly indicate that the Al-type subuni
t of GST 9.5 is responsible for its exceptional catalytic efficiency i
n the GSH conjugation of (+)-anti-BPDE, which is the ultimate carcinog
en of widespread environmental pollutant BP. (C) 1998 Academic Press.