Objective. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of radion
uclide phallograms in therapeutic decision-making for erectile dysfunc
tion. Method. Forty-eight impotent men being considered for pharmacolo
gically-induced penile erection therapy (PIPE) had radionuclide phallo
grams (RP) as part of their evaluation. RP were performed using Tc-99m
-labeled autologous red blood cells and provided a measurement of peni
le blood volume (PBV) change following the intracorporeal injection of
0.25 to 0.3 mL of a papaverine/phentolamine mixture. Results. Thirty-
eight patients showed a good response with a mean PBV increase 2.6 tim
es baseline (range 1.2 to 8.9). Ten patients had significantly lower P
BV changes (P = 0.001) than the first group, with a mean PBV increase
of 1.6 times baseline (range 1.1 to 2.4). These ten patients were diss
atisfied with pharmacologically induced penile erection (PIPE) therapy
after an unsuccessful treatment trial. Conclusion. We conclude that t
he RP can help to discriminate between patients who will benefit from
PIPE therapy and those who will not. (C) 1998, Elsevier Science Inc. A
ll rights reserved.