Almost all broadcasting systems and their equipment would be digitaliz
ed in the near Future. In Japan, investigation of digital broadcasting
has been going on for a long time, aiming at a realization of improve
ment of picture quality, new services, system flexibility, etc. Japane
se digital broadcasting systems under development have a lot of techni
cal merits, for example, a high transmission capacity and a hierarchic
al transmission scheme for satellite, and mobile reception for terrest
rial digital broadcasting systems, compared to conventional digital sy
stems.