Objective-The purpose of this report was to describe the use of laparo
scopy as a method of treatment for abdominal adhesions in the horse. C
linical Report-Unilateral ovariectomy for removal of a granulosa cell
tumor was performed through a diagonal paramedian approach in a 14-yea
r-old Arabian mare. Progressive incisional swelling and hemorrhage cul
minated in acute incisional dehiscence with herniation of ileum on the
sixth postoperative day. Septic peritonitis that responded to parente
ral antibiotic therapy was identified 7 days after hernia repair. Seve
n days later, the mare had signs of abdominal pain, and adhesions of s
mall intestine to the paramedian incision were identified on rectal pa
lpation. Transrectally assisted laparoscopic adhesiolysis was performe
d. No further complications occurred. Clinical Relevance-Laparoscopic
adhesiolysis may provide better observation of adhesions and reduced p
ostoperative morbidity compared with laparotomy. (C) Copyright 1997 by
The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.