W. Kuang et So. Nelson, LOW-FREQUENCY DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUES - A REVIEW WITH SOME NEW INSIGHTS, Transactions of the ASAE, 41(1), 1998, pp. 173-184
Low-frequency dielectric properties of biological tissues, characteriz
ed by alpha- and beta-dispersions, are reviewed with emphasis on physi
cal mechanisms. ion activities, tissue microstructure and composition
are discussed. A new mechanism associated with membrane permeability i
s included. The counterion layer (electrical double layer) phenomenon
is discussed. Electrode polarization, which always causes problems wit
h low-frequency dielectric measurements, is also discussed.