Y. Shibuya et al., ANALYSIS OF VERY FAST TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGE IN TRANSFORMER WINDING, IEE proceedings. Generation, transmission and distribution, 144(5), 1997, pp. 461-468
Owing to the disconnector switch very fast transient overvoltages can
generate a voltage oscillation inside the transformer connected to it.
A practical method to analyse the oscillation is developed based on t
he multiconductor transmission-line theory. The analysis is conducted
in two steps in the frequency domain: first the whole transformer wind
ing is simulated using a single transmission-line model, and secondly,
the phenomena in the first coil are analysed using a multiconductor t
ransmission-line model. The numerical results for an actual 525kV tran
sformer conform with the experiment. The interturn voltage shows a res
onance determined by the travelling waves in the coil. The propagation
of travelling waves is visualised using time domain analysis.