C. Chandler et Ag. Gibson, N-BODY QUANTUM SCATTERING-THEORY IN 2 HILBERT-SPACES - N-BODY INTEGRAL-EQUATIONS, Few-body systems, 23(3-4), 1998, pp. 223-258
Scattering for a nonrelativistic system of N distinguishable and spinl
ess particles interacting via short-range pair potentials is considere
d. Half-on-shell integral equations (the CG equations) are proposed, t
he solutions of which determine approximate scattering amplitudes that
converge to the exact scattering amplitude. It is proved, under mild
Holder integrability assumptions, that these apparently singular equat
ions actually have a compact kernel for real energies and, consequentl
y, a unique solution. The CG equations have a structure that is much s
impler than the Yakubovskii equations and similar to that of coupled-r
eaction-channel equations. The driving terms look like distorted-wave
Born integrals and nonorthogonality integrals. However, there is no re
striction to channels with only two asymptotic bound clusters and for
all channels, no matter how many bound clusters, appropriate boundary
conditions are exactly satisfied. This work completes the establishmen
t of a rigorous mathematical link between the solutions of the half-on
-shell CG equations and the on-shell transition operators defined in t
ime-dependent multichannel scattering theory, and it provides for the
first time a rigorous theoretical basis for practical calculations of
scattering amplitudes for certain problems with N greater than or equa
l to 4.